An-Najm

Wannajmi itha hawa

By the star when it descends,

Ma dalla sahibukum wamaghawa

Your companion [i.e., Muḥammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,

Wama yantiqu AAani alhawa

Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.

In huwa illa wahyun yooha

It is not but a revelation revealed,

AAallamahu shadeedu alquwa

Taught to him by one intense in strength [i.e., Gabriel] -

Thoo mirratin fastawa

One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form

Wahuwa bil-ofuqi al-aAAla

While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.

Thumma dana fatadalla

Then he approached and descended

Fakana qaba qawsayni aw adna

And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.

Faawha ila AAabdihi maawha

And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed [i.e., conveyed].

Ma kathaba alfu-adu maraa

The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.

Afatumaroonahu AAala mayara

So will you dispute with him over what he saw?

Walaqad raahu nazlatan okhra

And he certainly saw him in another descent

AAinda sidrati almuntaha

At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -

AAindaha jannatu alma/wa

Near it is the Garden of Refuge [i.e., Paradise] -

Ith yaghsha assidratama yaghsha

When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].

Ma zagha albasaru wamatagha

The sight [of the Prophet (ﷺ)] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].

Laqad raa min ayatirabbihi alkubra

He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.

Afaraaytumu allata walAAuzza

So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā?

Wamanata aththalithataal-okhra

And Manāt, the third - the other one?

Alakumu aththakaru walahual-ontha

Is the male for you and for Him the female?

Tilka ithan qismatun deeza

That, then, is an unjust division.

In hiya illa asmaonsammaytumooha antum waabaokum maanzala Allahu biha min sultanin inyattabiAAoona illa aththanna wamatahwa al-anfusu walaqad jaahum min rabbihimu alhuda

They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allāh has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.

Am lil-insani ma tamanna

Or is there for man whatever he wishes?

Falillahi al-akhiratu wal-oola

Rather, to Allāh belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

Wakam min malakin fee assamawatila tughnee shafaAAatuhum shay-an illa minbaAAdi an ya/thana Allahu liman yashao wayarda

And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allāh has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.

Inna allatheena la yu/minoonabil-akhirati layusammoona almala-ikatatasmiyata al-ontha

Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,

Wama lahum bihi min AAilmin inyattabiAAoona illa aththanna wa-innaaththanna la yughnee mina alhaqqishay-a

And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.

FaaAArid AAan man tawalla AAanthikrina walam yurid illa alhayataaddunya

So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.

Thalika mablaghuhum mina alAAilmiinna rabbaka huwa aAAlamu biman dalla AAan sabeelihiwahuwa aAAlamu bimani ihtada

That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.

Walillahi ma fee assamawatiwama fee al-ardi liyajziya allatheena asaoobima AAamiloo wayajziya allatheena ahsanoobilhusna

And to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -

Allatheena yajtaniboona kaba-iraal-ithmi walfawahisha illa allamama innarabbaka wasiAAu almaghfirati huwa aAAlamu bikum ithanshaakum mina al-ardi wa-ith antum ajinnatun feebutooni ommahatikum fala tuzakkoo anfusakumhuwa aAAlamu bimani ittaqa

Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.

Afaraayta allathee tawalla

Have you seen the one who turned away

WaaAAta qaleelan waakda

And gave a little and [then] refrained?

aAAindahu AAilmu alghaybi fahuwa yara

Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?

Am lam yunabba/ bima fee suhufimoosa

Or has he not been informed of what was in the scriptures of Moses

Wa-ibraheema allathee waffa

And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -

Alla taziru waziratun wizraokhra

That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another

Waan laysa lil-insani illa masaAAa

And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives

Waanna saAAyahu sawfa yura

And that his effort is going to be seen -

Thumma yujzahu aljazaa al-awfa

Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense -

Waanna ila rabbika almuntaha

And that to your Lord is the finality

Waannahu huwa adhaka waabka

And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep

Waannahu huwa amata waahya

And that it is He who causes death and gives life

Waannahu khalaqa azzawjayni aththakarawal-ontha

And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -

Min nutfatin itha tumna

From a sperm-drop when it is emitted

Waanna AAalayhi annash-ata al-okhra

And that [incumbent] upon Him is the other [i.e., next] creation.

Waannahu huwa aghna waaqna

And that it is He who enriches and suffices

Waannahu huwa rabbu ashshiAAra

And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius.

Waannahu ahlaka AAadan al-oola

And that He destroyed the first [people of] ʿAad.

Wathamooda fama abqa

And Thamūd - and He did not spare [them] -

Waqawma noohin min qablu innahum kanoohum athlama waatgha

And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.

Walmu/tafikata ahwa

And the overturned towns He hurled down.

Faghashshaha ma ghashsha

And covered them by that which He covered.

Fabi-ayyi ala-i rabbika tatamara

Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?

Hatha natheerun mina annuthurial-oola

This [Prophet (ﷺ)] is a warner from [i.e., like] the former warners.

Azifati al-azifat

The Approaching Day has approached.

Laysa laha min dooni Allahi kashifat

Of it, [from those] besides Allāh, there is no remover.

Afamin hatha alhadeethitaAAjaboon

Then at this statement do you wonder?

Watadhakoona wala tabkoon

And you laugh and do not weep

Waantum samidoon

While you are proudly sporting?

Fasjudoo lillahi waAAbudoo

So prostrate to Allāh and worship [Him].