Name #85 of 99

Dhu Al Jalaali Wa Al Ikraam

Possessor of Majesty and Generosity

ذُوالْجَلاَلِ وَالإكْرَامِ
Dhu Al Jalaali Wa Al Ikraam
Arabic
ذُوالْجَلاَلِ وَالإكْرَامِ
Transliteration
Dhu Al Jalaali Wa Al Ikraam
Meaning
Possessor of Majesty and Bounty
How scholars have translated it
Owner of Majesty and HonorLord of Glory and GenerosityPossessor of Greatness and Kindness
DHU AL JALAALI WA AL IKRAAM MEANING

The Owner of Majesty and Honor, awesome and generous in one essence.

This compound Name is creation's complete relationship with its Lord in four words: His jalaal commands reverence, His ikraam invites intimacy, and neither cancels the other. He is too majestic to be trifled with and too generous to be despaired of.

✦ ✦ ✦

Mentions of Dhu Al Jalaali Wa Al Ikraam

From the Quran & Hadith

Arabic root
ج ل ل / ك ر مthe union of jalaal, majesty that inspires awe, and ikraam, generous honoring of others

A compound Name joining two roots: jim-lam-lam (ج ل ل), majesty, glory, and awe-inspiring greatness, and kaf-ra-mim (ك ر م), generosity, nobility, and the honoring of others. Dhul-Jalaali wal-Ikraam is the Owner of both at once: the majesty that makes hearts tremble and the generous honoring that makes them run to Him anyway.

The Name that survives the end

Surah ar-Rahman gives this Name the last word over existence: 'All that is upon the earth will perish, and there will remain the Face of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor' (Quran 55:26-27), and again as the surah closes: 'Blessed is the name of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor' (55:78). When everything that could be described has ended, the description that remains is this one: majesty, and generosity, forever.

Hold fast to it, said the Prophet ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ singled this Name out with a unique instruction: 'Alidhdhū bi-Yā Dha-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām', hold fast to, persist with, 'O Owner of Majesty and Honor' (Jami at-Tirmidhi 3525). And after every salam of every prayer he would say: 'O Allah, You are Peace and from You is peace. Blessed are You, O Owner of Majesty and Honor' (Sahih Muslim 592). A Name prescribed for repetition, threaded into the ummah's daily liturgy at the close of every prayer.

From the Quran
كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ

Kullu man ʿalayhā fān. Wa yabqā wajhu rabbika dhu-l-jalāli wa-l-ikrām.

All that is upon the earth will perish, and there will remain the Face of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor.

Quran 55:26-27 (Ar-Rahman)
تَبَـٰرَكَ ٱسْمُ رَبِّكَ ذِى ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ

Tabāraka-smu rabbika dhi-l-jalāli wa-l-ikrām.

Blessed is the name of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor.

Quran 55:78 (Ar-Rahman)
From the Hadith

Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer, he would seek forgiveness three times and say: 'O Allah, You are Peace and from You is peace. Blessed are You, O Owner of Majesty and Honor.'

Sahih Muslim 591

Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Hold fast to: Yā Dha-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām.'

Jami at-Tirmidhi 3525, graded sahih
Reflection

Healthy faith breathes with two lungs: awe and hope. Awe alone hardens into terror that keeps its distance; hope alone softens into casualness that forgets whom it addresses. This Name is the complete respiratory system, majesty and generosity inhaled together, which is surely why the Prophet ﷺ said: hold fast to it. So build it into your day where he built it: after every prayer, in the moments between tasks, at the pivots of fear and hope. And model the pairing at your human scale: let people find in you both gravity and generosity, principles that do not bend beside a hand that always gives. That combination, so rare in people, is the shadow of this Name on a life.

Calling on Allah by this Name
يَا ذَا ٱلْجَلَالِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ نَسْأَلُكَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ

Yā Dha-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām, yā Ḥayyu yā Qayyūm, nas'aluka-l-jannata wa naʿūdhu bika mina-n-nār

O Owner of Majesty and Honor, O Ever-Living, O Sustainer, we ask You for Paradise and seek refuge in You from the Fire.

Related Names
References
  1. Sahih Muslim 591
  2. Jami at-Tirmidhi 3525
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