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Meccan · Surah 50 of 114

Qaaf 50:14

The letter Qaaf · ayah 14 of 45

وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْأَيْكَةِ وَقَوْمُ تُبَّعٍۢ ۚ كُلٌّۭ كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ

Waas-habu al-aykati waqawmutubbaAAin kullun kaththaba arrusula fahaqqawaAAeed

"And the companions of the thicket and the people of Tubbaʿ. All denied the messengers, so My threat was justly fulfilled."

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
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Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"the Forest-Dwellers, Tubba: all of these people disbelieved their messengers, and so My warning was realized."

Pickthall (classic)+

"And the dwellers in the wood, and the folk of Tubb'a: every one denied their messengers, therefor My threat took effect."

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"The Companions of the Wood, and the People of Tubba'; each one (of them) rejected the messengers, and My warning was duly fulfilled (in them)."

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

+

Reminding the Quraysh of the Destruction of earlier Disbelieving Nations

Allah the Exalted warns the disbelievers of Quraysh and reminds them of the punishment and painful torment that He sent in this life on their likes, who disbelieved before them. For instance, Allah the Exalted punished the people of Nuh by drowning them in the encompassing flood that touched all the people of earth. There is also the end that struck the people of Ar-Rass, and we mentioned their story before in Surat Al-Furqan,

وَثَمُودُوَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ وَإِخْوَنُ لُوطٍ

(...and Thamud, and `Ad, and Fir`awn, and the brethren of Lut,) the people of Sadum (Sodom) and the surrounding areas, to whom Lut was sent. Allah the Exalted shook the earth beneath them and turned their area into a reeking lake, as stinking as the disbelief, tyranny and defiance of the Truth that they had,

وَأَصْحَـبُ الاٌّيْكَةِ

(And the Dwellers of Al-Aykah), they are the nation of Shu`ayb, peace be upon him,

وَقَوْمُ تُّبَّعٍ

(and the people of Tubba`), King of Yemen; we explained his story in the Tafsir of Surat Ad-Dukhan, and therefore, we do not need to repeat it here. All praise is due to Allah.

كُلٌّ كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ

(Everyone of them denied (their) Messengers,) means, all of these nations and their generations belied their respective Messenger, and whoever denies even one Messenger, is as if he has denied all Messengers. Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said,

كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

(The people of Nuh denied the Messengers.)(26:105) even though only one Messenger was sent to them, and indeed, if all the Messengers were sent to them, they would have disbelieved in them as well. Allah said,

فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ

(so My threat took effect.) meaning, the promise of torment and punishment that Allah delivered to them on account of their denial took effect. Therefore, all those who fear suffering the same end should be warned, especially since the latter have denied their Messenger, just as the former denied their Messenger.

Repeating the Creation is Easier than originating It

Allah the Exalted said,

أَفَعَيِينَا بِالْخَلْقِ الاٌّوَّلِ

(Were We then tired with the first creation) meaning, `did starting the creation bring fatigue to Us, so as to cause doubt in them that repeating the creation was not possible'

بَلْ هُمْ فِى لَبْسٍ مِّنْ خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ

(Nay, they are in confused doubt about a new creation.) meaning, `starting the creation did not tire Us, and repeating it is even easier.' Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said,

وَهُوَ الَّذِى يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ

(And He it is Who originates the creation, then He will repeat it; and this is easier for Him.)(30:27), and,

وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلاً وَنَسِىَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ مَن يُحىِ الْعِظَـمَ وَهِىَ رَمِيمٌ
قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا الَّذِى أَنشَأَهَآ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلّ خَلْقٍ عَلِيمٌ-

(And he puts forth for Us a parable, and forgets his own creation. He says: "Who will give life to these bones after they are rotten and have become dust" Say: "He will give life to them Who created them for the first time! And He is the All-Knower of every creation!")(36:78-79) aWe mentioned earlier a Hadith collected in the Sahih,

«يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ يَقُولُ: لَنْ يُعِيدَنِي كَمَا بَدَأَنِي. وَلَيْسَ أَوَّلُ الْخَلْقِ بِأَهْوَنَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ إِعَادَتِه»

(Allah the Exalted said, "Son of `Adam insults Me when he says, `He will not resurrect me as He created me before!' But surely, originating creation is not easier for Me than reproducing it again.")

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50:13
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Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

+
Многие народы отвергали отправленных к ним великих пророков и благородных посланников. Соплеменники Нуха отвергли Нуха, самудяне - Салиха, адиты - Худа, братья Лута - Лута, жители Айки - Шуейба. Народ Тубба также отказался уверовать в своего посланника. Тубба - это титул царей, правящих Йеменом в доисламскую эпоху. Всевышний не сообщил нам, о каком из йеменских правителей идет речь в Коране и какого из посланников отверг его народ. Зачем Аллах умолчал об этом? Истинная причина этого известна Ему одному, но не исключено, что этот правитель был хорошо известен чистокровным арабам, которые знали обо всех важных страницах своей истории. Все эти народы сочли лжецами посланников, и их постигло обещанное наказание. О грешники, не желающие признавать Мухаммада, да благословит его Аллах и приветствует! Вы ничуть не лучше своих предшественников, да и предыдущие посланники ни в чем не превосходят вашего пророка, да благословит его Аллах и приветствует. Остерегайтесь же неверия, дабы не постигло вас то, что постигло ваших собратьев.

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

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Dwellers of Aikah

Aikah means a dense bush; wood; forest; jungle, These people resided in such a place. Holy Prophet Shu'aib (علیہ السلام) was sent to this nation. They disobeyed him and were destroyed by Divine punishment.

People of Tubba'

Tubba' was the title of the king of Yemen. The necessary explanation has been given in volume seven in Surah Ad-Dukhan under [ 44:37].

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

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