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Meccan · Surah 30 of 114

Ar-Room 30:13

The Romans · ayah 13 of 60

وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُم مِّن شُرَكَآئِهِمْ شُفَعَٰٓؤُا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ كَٰفِرِينَ

Walam yakun lahum min shuraka-ihimshufaAAao wakanoo bishuraka-ihim kafireen

"And there will not be for them among their [alleged] partners any intercessors, and they will [then] be disbelievers in their partners."

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
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Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"and they will have no intercessors among those partners they ascribed to God- they will deny these partners."

Pickthall (classic)+

"There will be none to intercede for them of those whom they made equal with Allah. And they will reject their partners (whom they ascribed unto Him)."

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"No intercessor will they have among their "Partners" and they will (themselves) reject their "Partners"."

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

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اللَّهُ يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ

(Allah originates the creation, then He will repeat it,) Just as He was able to create it in the first place, so He is also able to repeat it.

ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

(then to Him you will be returned.) on the Day of Resurrection, when each will be requited according to his deeds. Then Allah says:

وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يُبْلِسُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ

(And on the Day when the Hour will be established, the criminals will be plunged into destruction with despair.) Ibn `Abbas said, "The sinners will be filled with despair." Mujahid said, "The sinners will be exposed;" according to another report he said, "The sinners will grieve."

وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُمْ مِّن شُرَكَآئِهِمْ شُفَعَاءُ

(No intercessors will they have from those whom they made equal with Allah,) means, the gods whom they used to worship instead of Allah will not intercede for them; they will reject them and betray them despite their desperate need of them. Then Allah says:

وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ

(And on the Day when the Hour will be established -- that Day shall (all men) be separated.) Qatadah said: "By Allah, this refers to the separation after which there will be no reunion." In other words, if one person is taken up to the highest heights and another is sent down to the lowest depths of Hell, that is the last they will ever see of one another. Allah says:

فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ فَهُمْ فِى رَوْضَةٍ يُحْبَرُونَ

(Then as for those who believed and did righteous good deeds, such shall be honored and made to enjoy a luxurious life in a Garden of Delight.) Mujahid and Qatadah said, "This means, they will enjoy a life of luxury."

Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

+
Когда наступит Судный час, люди начнут восставать из могил для того, чтобы предстать перед Господом миров и воочию убедиться в правдивости воскрешения. И тогда грешники будут в отчаянии, потому что каждый из них лишится надежды получить вознаграждение. Они не приготовили для своей Последней жизни ничего, кроме преступлений и грехов. Они исповедовали неверие, приобщали сотоварищей к Аллаху и ослушались Его предписаний. Тем самым они обрекли себя на наказание и не заслужили даже самое маленькое вознаграждение. В результате они потеряют надежду на преуспеяние и окажутся в великом убытке. Они лишатся всего, что измышляли, потому что обожествляемые ими идолы не окажут им помощи и не станут заступаться за них. Поэтому далее Всевышний Аллах сказал:
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Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

+

أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُ‌وا فِي الْأَرْ‌ضِ (Have they not travelled on earth - 30:9). It means that the Makkans live in a land where there is neither any cultivation and industry nor any tall and beautiful buildings, but for the sake of trade they do travel to Syria and Yemen. So, have they not seen, during the course of their trips, what was the fate of the earlier people, whom Allah Ta’ ala had endowed with skills to make use of the land? For instance, they had the skill to draw underground water by excavating the earth for irrigating fields and gardens, and dig out concealed precious minerals, such as gold and silver, and make use of them to their benefit. For their advanced skills and way of living, they were regarded as civilized nations. But they got engrossed so much in material life, transitory luxuries and comforts that they forgot Allah Ta’ ala and the Hereafter. Then, Allah Ta’ ala sent prophets and books to remind them of their duties, but they did not pay any heed. Ultimately, they were overtaken by Allah's wrath even in this world. The ruins of their desolate cities still stand witness to their destruction. At the end of the verse it is suggested to ponder whether they were subjected to any oppression from Allah Ta’ ala, or they subjected themselves to their own cruelty by accumulating causes of the divine punishment.

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

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