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Meccan · Surah 21 of 114

Al-Anbiyaa 21:93

The Prophets · ayah 93 of 112

وَتَقَطَّعُوٓا۟ أَمْرَهُم بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ كُلٌّ إِلَيْنَا رَٰجِعُونَ

WataqattaAAoo amrahum baynahum kullunilayna rajiAAoon

"And [yet] they divided their affair [i.e., that of their religion] among themselves, [but] all to Us will return."

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
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Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"They have torn their unity apart, but they will all return to Us."

Pickthall (classic)+

"And they have broken their religion (into fragments) among them, (yet) all are returning unto Us."

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"But (later generations) cut off their affair (of unity), one from another: (yet) will they all return to Us."

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

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Mankind is One Ummah

إِنَّ هَـذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً

(Truly, this, your Ummah is one,) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Qatadah and `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said, "Your religion is one religion." Al-Hasan Al-Basri said: "In this Ayah, Allah explains to them what they should avoid and what they should do." Then He said:

إِنَّ هَـذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً

(Truly, this, your Ummah is one religion,) "Meaning, your path is one path. Certainly this is your Shari`ah (Divine Law) which I have clearly explained you." So Allah says:

وَأَنَاْ رَبُّكُمْ فَاعْبُدُونِ

(and I am your Lord, therefore worship Me.) This is like the Ayah:

يأَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُواْ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَـتِ وَاعْمَلُواْ صَـلِحاً

(O (you) Messengers! Eat of the Tayyibat (good things) and do righteous deeds.) Until His saying,

وَأَنَاْ رَبُّكُمْ فَاتَّقُونِ

(And I am your Lord, so have Taqwa of Me.) 23:51-52 The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

«نَحْنُ مَعَاشِرَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أَوْلَادُ عَلَّاتٍ دِينُنَا وَاحِد»

(We Prophets are brothers from different mothers and our religion is one.) What is meant here is that they all worshipped Allah Alone with no partner or associate, although the Laws of each Messenger may have differed, as Allah says:

لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَـجاً

(To each among you, We have prescribed a Law and a clear way) 5:48

وَتَقَطَّعُواْ أَمْرَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ

(But they have broken up and differed in their religion among themselves.) meaning, the nations were divided over their Messengers; some of them believed in them and some rejected them. Allah says:

كُلٌّ إِلَيْنَا رَجِعُونَ

((And) they all shall return to Us.) meaning, `on the Day of Resurrection, when We will requite each person according to his deeds. If they are good, then he will be rewarded and if they are evil then he will be punished.' Allah says:

فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ الصَّـلِحَـتِ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ

(So whoever does righteous good deeds while he is a believer,) meaning, his heart believes and his deeds are righteous.

فَلاَ كُفْرَانَ لِسَعْيِهِ

(his efforts will not be rejected. ) This is like the Ayah:

إِنَّا لاَ نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ عَمَلاً

(certainly We shall not make the reward of anyone who does his deeds in the most perfect manner to be lost.) 18:30 which means, his efforts will not be wasted; they will be appreciated and not even a speck of dust's weight of injustice will be done. Allah says:

وَإِنَّا لَهُ كَـتِبُونَ

(Verily, We record it for him.) means, all his deeds are recorded and nothing of them at all is lost.

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Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

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Люди обязаны объединиться воедино для того, чтобы поклоняться Аллаху, и не впадать в противоречия, однако беззаконие и взаимная вражда подталкивают людей к разногласиям. В результате человечество разделилось на множество толков, представители которых причисляют себя к последователям Божьих пророков. Возникли и распространились секты и течения, каждое из которых считает, что оно исповедуют истину, тогда как все остальные течения находятся в заблуждении. И поэтому Всевышний Аллах сказал: «Обращайтесь к Нему с раскаянием, бойтесь Его, совершайте намаз и не будьте в числе многобожников, в числе тех, которые внесли раскол в свою религию и стали сектами, каждая из которых радуется тому, что имеет» (30:31–32). Совершенно ясно, что правильные воззрения исповедует только тот религиозный толк, последователи которого обратились в правую веру и следуют прямым путем, беря пример с пророков Аллаха. А кто именно следовал этим путем, выяснится тогда, когда будет приподнята завеса неизвестности и Аллах соберет людей на ристалище справедливого суда. В тот день будет выявлена разница между правдивыми людьми и лжецами. Представители всех религиозных общин и толков предстанут перед Аллахом и сполна получат заслуженное воздаяние.

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

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Commentary

So far the Surah deals with the stories of the prophets and several basic as well as minor principles relevant to those stories. The basic beliefs such as Oneness of God, prophethood and the day of Resurrection are common to all prophets and are the foundation of their invitation to the people to follow the True Faith.

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

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