All khutbahs
Friday sermon outline

Jumu'ah, the weekly gathering

The Quran calls a whole surah by its name. Why Jumu'ah is the most important hour of the Muslim week, and how to arrive ready.

Centrepiece
Surah al-Jumu'ah 62:9

Outline

  1. 1

    The command to hasten

    When the call is made for the Friday prayer, hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave business (Jumu'ah 62:9). Not stroll, hasten. The Prophet ﷺ said angels stand at the masjid doors recording who comes when. By the time the imam ascends the minbar, they close the books (Bukhari 929).

  2. 2

    Ghusl, miswak, perfume, best clothes

    Five preparations the Prophet ﷺ taught for Jumu'ah (Bukhari 880, 881). Bathing, miswak, perfume, the best clothes, walking. The Muslim who arrives well-prepared is treated as visiting the King.

  3. 3

    The hour of acceptance

    The Prophet ﷺ said: there is an hour on Friday in which no Muslim asks Allah for anything except He grants it (Muslim 852). Many scholars place it after Asr, before Maghrib. Spend that hour in dua. Most do not.

Closing line

Next Friday, arrive thirty minutes earlier than last week. Use the difference for dua and Quran.

Ammar ibn Yasir (RA) reported that the Prophet ﷺ called a man's long prayer and short khutbah a sign of his understanding (Sahih Muslim 869). Aim for fifteen to twenty minutes. Two sections separated by a brief sitting is the Sunnah pattern.