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كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَFriday sermon outline

Voluntary fasting beyond Ramadan

Allah says: every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except fasting; it is for Me and I will reward for it. The fasts beyond the obligation, and what they unlock.

Centrepiece
Sahih al-Bukhari 1904, Sahih Muslim 1151

Outline

  1. 1

    The fast that is for Allah alone

    Eating and drinking happen in private. No one can verify you fasted. The Prophet ﷺ said Allah called it His own deed in the hadith qudsi. The reward Allah keeps with Himself is not a number; it is His.

  2. 2

    Mondays and Thursdays

    The Prophet ﷺ would fast both, saying deeds are presented on those days, and he wanted to be fasting when his were (Tirmidhi 747). Two days a week, a small habit, hidden completely.

  3. 3

    Ashura and the day before

    Fasting Ashura (10 Muharram) expiates the previous year (Muslim 1162). The Prophet ﷺ added the 9th to distinguish from the Jewish fast. Arafah (9 Dhul Hijjah) expiates two years for the non-pilgrim.

Closing line

Choose one day next week to fast voluntarily. Begin small, build steady. The reward is named where you cannot see it.

Aisha (RA) reported: the Prophet's ﷺ khutbahs were of moderate length and his prayers were short (Sahih Muslim 869). Aim for fifteen to twenty minutes. Two sections separated by a brief sitting is the Sunnah pattern.

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