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Meccan · Surah 26 of 114

Ash-Shu'araa 26:82

The Poets · ayah 82 of 227

وَٱلَّذِىٓ أَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لِى خَطِيٓـَٔتِى يَوْمَ ٱلدِّينِ

Wallathee atmaAAu anyaghfira lee khatee-atee yawma addeen

"And who I aspire that He will forgive me my sin on the Day of Recompense.""

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
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Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"and He who will, I hope, forgive my faults on the Day of Judgement."

Pickthall (classic)+

"And Who, I ardently hope, will forgive me my sin on the Day of Judgment."

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

""And who, I hope, will forgive me my faults on the day of Judgment."

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

+

Ibrahim mentions Allah's Kindness towards Him

Ibrahim said, "I will not worship any but the One Who does these things:

الَّذِى خَلَقَنِى فَهُوَ يَهْدِينِ

(Who has created me, and it is He Who guides me.) He is the Creator Who has decreed certain things to which He guides His creation, so each person follows the path which is decreed for him. Allah is the One Who guides whomsoever He wills and leaves astray whomsoever He wills.

وَالَّذِى هُوَ يُطْعِمُنِى وَيَسْقِينِ

(And it is He Who feeds me and gives me to drink.) He is my Creator Who provides for me from that which He has made available in the heavens and on earth. He drives the clouds and causes water to fall with which He revives the earth and brings forth its fruits as provision for mankind. He sends down the water fresh and sweet so that many of those whom He has created, animals and men alike, may drink from it.

وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ

(And when I am ill, it is He Who cures me.) Here he attributed sickness to himself, even though it is Allah Who decrees it, out of respect towards Allah. By the same token, Allah commands us to say in the prayer,

اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ

(Guide us to the straight way) (1:6) to the end of the Surah. Grace and guidance are attributed to Allah, may He be exalted, but the subject of the verb with reference to anger is omitted, and going astray is attributed to the people. This is like when the Jinn said:

وَأَنَّا لاَ نَدْرِى أَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَن فِى الاٌّرْضِ أَمْ أَرَادَ بِهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ رَشَداً

(And we know not whether evil is intended for those on earth, or whether their Lord intends for them a right path) (72:10) Similarly, Ibrahim said:

وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ

(And when I am ill, it is He Who cures me.) meaning, `when I fall sick, no one is able to heal me but Him, Who heals me with the means that may lead to recovery'.

وَالَّذِى يُمِيتُنِى ثُمَّ يُحْيِينِ

(And Who will cause me to die, and then will bring me to life.) He is the One Who gives life and causes death, and no one besides Him is able to do that, for He is the One Who originates and repeats.

وَالَّذِى أَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لِى خَطِيئَتِى يَوْمَ الدِّينِ

(And Who, I hope, will forgive me my faults on the Day of Recompense.) means, no one is able to forgive sins in this world or the Hereafter except Him. Who can forgive sins except Allah For He is the One Who does whatever He wills.

Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

+
Святой пророк Ибрахим особо отметил некоторые из милостей Всевышнего Аллаха, без которых не может обойтись ни один человек. Он подчеркнул, что именно Аллах дарует пищу, утоляет жажду, исцеляет от болезней, лишает жизни, воскрешает и прощает прегрешения. Он один осеняет Своих рабов многочисленными милостями, и поэтому только Он заслуживает их поклонения и беспрекословного повиновения. А что касается идолов и истуканов, то они не достойны обожествления, потому что не способны творить и указывать прямой путь, посылать болезни и исцелять, кормить и поить, умерщвлять и оживлять. Они не могут принести пользу поклоняющимся им многобожникам, не могут избавить их от бед и печалей или простить им совершенные прегрешения. О мои соплеменники! Я представил вам неопровержимое свидетельство порочности многобожия. Ни вы, ни ваши отцы не способны опровергнуть моих слов. Каждый из вас несет ответственность за то, что впал в заблуждение и уклонился от прямого пути. Однако соплеменники Ибрахима начали препираться с ним, и он ответил: «Неужели вы станете препираться со мной относительно Аллаха, в то время как Он наставил меня на прямой путь?» (6:80).

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

+

The reasoning for this he gave إِنَّ مَعِيَ رَ‌بِّي سَيَهْدِينِ (62) "Indeed with me is my Lord. He will guide me." Such are the moments for the test of faith, when Sayyidna Musa (علیہ السلام) was not terror stricken at all, as if he was seeing for himself the way out. Almost the same thing happened with Holy Prophet ﷺ at the time of migration while hiding in the cave of Thaur. The enemy had reached right at the opening of the cave in his pursuit. In fact they were so close that they could have seen him if they had looked down towards their toes. Sayyidna Abu Bakr ؓ got alarmed a little, but Holy Prophet ﷺ said exactly the same thing لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللَّـهَ مَعَنَا ` Do not grieve, Allah is surely with us' (9:40). It is worth noting in the two incidents that while Sayyidna Musa (علیہ السلام) said to his Ummah in order to console them مَعِيَ رَ‌بِّي ` With me is my Lord', Holy Prophet ﷺ said toSayyidna Abu Bakr ؓ in reply ` Allah is with us (two) '. It is a special privilege of the Ummah of Muhammad ﷺ that his followers are also honoured by the company of Allah when they are with their Rasul.

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

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