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  1. Quran
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  3. Surah Al-Muminoon
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  5. Ayah 49
Meccan · Surah 23 of 114

Al-Muminoon 23:49

The Believers · ayah 49 of 118

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ

Walaqad atayna moosaalkitaba laAAallahum yahtadoon

"And We certainly gave Moses the Scripture that perhaps they would be guided."

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
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Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"We gave Moses the Scripture, so that they might be rightly guided."

Pickthall (classic)+

"And We verily gave Moses the Scripture, that haply they might go aright."

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"And We gave Moses the Book, in order that they might receive guidance."

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

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The Story of Musa, Peace be upon Him; and Fir`awn

Allah tells us that He sent Musa, peace be upon him, and his brother Harun to Fir`awn and his chiefs with decisive evidence and definitive proof, but Fir`awn and his people were too arrogant to follow them and obey their commands because they were human beings, just as previous nations had denied the Message of the human Messengers. They were of a similar mentality, so Allah destroyed Fir`awn and his chiefs, drowning them all in one day. He revealed the Book to Musa, i.e., the Tawrah, in which were rulings, commands and prohibitions, after He had destroyed Fir`awn and the Egyptians and seized them with a punishment of the All-Mighty, All-Capable to carry out what He wills. After Allah revealed the Tawrah, Allah did not destroy any nation with an overwhelming calamity; instead, He commanded the believers to fight the disbelievers, as He says:

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَـبَ مِن بَعْدِ مَآ أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ الاٍّولَى بَصَآئِرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

(And indeed We gave Musa -- after We had destroyed the generations of old -- the Scripture as an enlightenment for mankind, and a guidance and a mercy, that they might remember.) 28:43

Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

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После гибели Фараона и спасения Мусы вместе с израильтянами святому пророку представилась возможность править своим народом в соответствии с предписаниями Аллаха и открыто провозглашать Его законы. Аллах обещал ему, что в течение сорока дней ему будет ниспослана Тора, и поэтому он отправился в условленное место. Всевышний сказал: «Мы написали для него на скрижалях увещевание о всякой вещи и разъяснение всего сущего» (7:145). Все это было сделано для того, чтобы сыны Исраила ступили на прямой путь, ведь благодаря откровению они могли подробно изучить предписания и запреты религии, узнать о вознаграждении и наказании, а также познать своего Господа посредством Его прекрасных имен и качеств.
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Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

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Commentary

وَآوَيْنَاهُمَا إِلَىٰ رَبْوَةٍ ذَاتِ قَرَارٍ وَمَعِينٍ (and We gave them shelter on a height, a place of rest and running springs). According to Bayan-ul-Qur’ an, this verse refers to the event that a tyrant was resolute to kill Sayyidna ` Isa and his mother (علیہما السلام) right from his childhood. They escaped from him and, with Allah's grace, found a place on a height where they enjoyed a peaceful life until Sayyidna ` Isa (علیہ السلام) attained maturity and was entrusted with prophethood. (This commentary is taken from Khulasa-e-tafsir of Ma` ariful-Qur’ an).

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

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