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Meccan · Surah 19 of 114

Maryam 19:86

Mary · ayah 86 of 98

وَنَسُوقُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ وِرْدًۭا

Wanasooqu almujrimeena ila jahannamawirda

"And will drive the criminals to Hell in thirst"

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
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Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"and drive the sinful like a thirsty herd into Hell,"

Pickthall (classic)+

"And drive the guilty unto hell, a weary herd,"

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"And We shall drive the sinners to Hell, like thirsty cattle driven down to water,-"

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

+

The Condition of the Righteous and the Criminals on the Day of Resurrection

Allah, the Exalted, informs about His righteous friends, who feared Him in the life of this world. They followed His Messengers and believed in what the Messengers told them. They obeyed them in what they commanded them and abstained from that which they prohibited. Allah explains that He will gather these people on the Day of Resurrection like a delegation that has come to Him. A Wafd (delegation) is a group that arrives while riding and from it comes the word Wufud (arriving). They will come riding upon noble steeds of light from the riding animals of the Hereafter. They will arrive before the Best Receiver of delegations at the abode of His honor and pleasure. In reference to the criminals, who denied the Messengers and opposed them, they will be driven violently to the Hellfire. Allah says,

وِرْداً

(In a thirsty state.) This means parched and thirsting for drink. This was stated by `Ata', Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah and many others. Here it will be said,

أَىُّ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ خَيْرٌ مَّقَاماً وَأَحْسَنُ نَدِيّاً

(Which of the two groups is best in Maqam (position) and the finest Nadiyyan (meeting place).)19:73 Ibn Abi Hatim reported from `Amr bin Qays Al-Mula'i, who reported from Ibn Marzuq that he said,

يَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ الْمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى الرَّحْمَـنِ وَفْداً

(The Day We shall gather those with Taqwa unto the Most Gracious, like a delegation.) "When the believer comes forth from his grave, he will meet the most handsome form he has ever seen and it will have the nicest fragrance. He will say, `Who are you' The being will reply, `You do not know me' The believer will say, `No, but Allah has made you sweet smelling with a handsome face.' The being will say, `I am your righteous deeds. This is how you use to beautify and apply fragrance to your deeds in the worldly life. I was riding upon you in the entire length of your worldly life, so will you not ride upon me now' So the believer will therefore mount the creature. This is the meaning of Allah's statement,

يَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ الْمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى الرَّحْمَـنِ وَفْداً

(The Day We shall gather those with Taqwa unto the Most Gracious, like a delegation.)" `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas said,

يَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ الْمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى الرَّحْمَـنِ وَفْداً

(The Day We shall gather those with Taqwa unto the Most Gracious, like a delegation.) "Riding." His saying,

وَنَسُوقُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ إِلَى جَهَنَّمَ وِرْداً

(And We shall drive the criminals to Hell, in a thirsty state.) This means parched and thirsty.

لاَّ يَمْلِكُونَ الشَّفَـعَةَ

(None shall have the power of intercession,) There will be no one who can intercede for them like the believers who intercede for each other. Allah says about them,

فَمَا لَنَا مِن شَـفِعِينَ - وَلاَ صَدِيقٍ حَمِيمٍ

(Now we have no intercessors, nor a close friend.) 26:100-101 Allah said,

إِلاَّ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ عِندَ الرَّحْمَـنِ عَهْداً

(but such a one as has received permission (or promise) from the Most Gracious.) This is a separate exclusion, which means, "But those who have taken a covenant with the Most Beneficent." This covenant is the testimony that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and upholding of its rights and implications. `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas said,

إِلاَّ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ عِندَ الرَّحْمَـنِ عَهْداً

(but such a one as has received permission (or promise) from the Most Gracious.) "The promise is the testimony that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, that the person accepts that all power and strength belong to Allah and he only places his hope with Allah alone."

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Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

+
Всевышний поведал о том, как сильно положение богобоязненных верующих будет отличаться от положения грешников и преступников. Верующие, которые боялись Аллаха и избегали многобожия, ереси и ослушания, будут присутствовать на ристалище Судного дня в качестве достопочтенной и уважаемой делегации, прибывшей для встречи с Милостивым и Великодушным Аллахом. Известно, что сердца делегатов, прибывших на прием правителя, бывают переполнены надеждой на его благосклонность. Богобоязненные праведники прибудут к Милостивому Аллаху в надежде на Его милость и всеобъемлющую добродетель. Они будут надеяться получить щедрые дары в обители Божьей благосклонности, и основанием для этого будут благодеяния, которые они совершали, руководствуясь собственной богобоязненностью и стремясь снискать благоволение своего Господа. Они будут знать, что Он обещал им щедрое вознаграждение устами Своих посланников, и поэтому устремятся на встречу с Ним со спокойной душой, уверенные в Его милости. Что же касается грешников, то их погонят в Преисподнюю, словно на водопой. Они будут испытывать сильную жажду, и положение их будет самым отвратительным и самым унизительным. Их будут гнать в самые ужасные застенки, где для них приготовлено самое ужасное наказание. Их будут гнать в Геенну. Утомленные и измученные жаждой, они будут молить о помощи, но никто не придет к ним на помощь. Они будут взывать, но их молитвы не будут услышаны. Они будут просить о заступничестве, но никто не станет заступаться за них. И поэтому далее Всевышний сказал:

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

+

إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ وِرْ‌دًا

Towards the Jahannam as herds towards water" - 19:86.

وِرد means to go towards water and since only a thirsty man or animal goes towards water, this word has been translated to denote a thirsty person.

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

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