Barakahبركة
All featuresSupportContactCareersSign in
Sign in
  1. Quran
  2. /
  3. Surah Al-A'raaf
  4. /
  5. Ayah 170
Meccan · Surah 7 of 114

Al-A'raaf 7:170

The Heights · ayah 170 of 206

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِينَ

Wallatheena yumassikoona bilkitabiwaaqamoo assalata inna lanudeeAAu ajra almusliheen

"But those who hold fast to the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers."

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
Free, no login. Tap play.

Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"But as for those who hold fast to the Scripture and keep up the prayer, We do not deny righteous people their rewards."

Pickthall (classic)+

"And as for those who make (men) keep the Scripture, and establish worship - lo! We squander not the wages of reformers."

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"As to those who hold fast by the Book and establish regular prayer,- never shall We suffer the reward of the righteous to perish."

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

+

The Children of Israel scatter throughout the Land

Allah states that He divided the Jews into various nations, sects and groups,

وَقُلْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِ لِبَنِى إِسْرَءِيلَ اسْكُنُواْ الاٌّرْضَ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ الاٌّخِرَةِ جِئْنَا بِكُمْ لَفِيفًا

(And We said to the Children of Israel after him (after Musa died): "Dwell in the land, then, when the final and the last promise comes near, We shall bring you altogether as a mixed crowd (gathered out of various nations).")17:104

مِّنْهُمُ الصَّـلِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَلِكَ

(some of them are righteous and some are away from that), some of them are led aright and some are not righteous, just as the Jinns declared,

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا الصَّـلِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دُونَ ذَلِكَ كُنَّا طَرَآئِقَ قِدَداً

("There are among us some that are righteous, and some the contrary; we are groups having different ways (religious sects).") 72:11 Allah said here,

وَبَلَوْنَـهُمْ

(And We tried them), and tested them,

بِالْحَسَنَـتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ

(with good and evil), with times of ease, difficulty, eagerness, fear, well-being and affliction,

لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

(in order that they might turn (to Allah)) Allah said next,

فَخَلَفَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ وَرِثُواْ الْكِتَـبَ يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَـذَا الاٌّدْنَى

(Then after them succeeded an (evil) generation, which inherited the Book, but they chose (for themselves) the goods of this low life) This Ayah means, after the generation made up of righteous and unrighteous people, another generation came that did not have goodness in them, and they inherited the Tawrah and studied it. Mujahid commented on Allah's statement,

يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَـذَا الاٌّدْنَى

(They chose (for themselves) the goods of this low life) "They will consume anything they can consume in this life, whether legally or illegally. Yet, they wish for forgiveness,

وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌ مِّثْلُهُ يَأْخُذُوهُ

(Saying: "(Everything) will be forgiven for us." And if (again) the offer of the like came their way, they would (again) seize them.)" Qatadah commented on Allah's statement,

يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَـذَا الاٌّدْنَى

(they chose (for themselves) the goods of this low life) "This, by Allah, is an evil generation,

وَرِثُواْ الْكِتَـبَ

(which inherited the Book) after their Prophets and Messengers, for they were entrusted with this job by Allah's command to them. Allah said in another Ayah,

فَخَلَفَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ أَضَاعُواْ الصَّلَـوةَ

(Then, there has succeeded them a posterity who neglect the Salah (the prayers).) 19:59 Allah said next,

يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَـذَا الاٌّدْنَى وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا

(They chose the goods of this low life saying: "(Everything) will be forgiven to us.") They wish and hope from Allah, while deceiving themselves,

وَإِن يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌ مِّثْلُهُ يَأْخُذُوهُ

(And if (again) the offer of the like came their way, they would (again) seize them.) Nothing stops them from this behavior, for whenever they are given an opportunity in this life, they will consume regardless of it being allowed or not." As-Suddi said about Allah's statement,

فَخَلَفَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ

(Then after them succeeded an (evil) generation) until,

وَدَرَسُواْ مَا فِيهِ

(and they have studied what is in it (the Book).) "Every time the Children of Israel appointed a judge, he used to take bribes. The best ones among them held a counsel and took covenants from each that they would not take bribes. However, when one of them would take bribes in return for judgment and was asked, `What is the matter with you; you take a bribe to grant judgment', he replied, `I will be forgiven.' So the rest of his people would admonish him for what he did. But when he died, or was replaced, the one who replaced him would take bribes too. Therefore, Allah says, if the others (who admonished him) would have a chance to loot this world, they will take it."' Allah said,

أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِم مِّيثَاقُ الْكِتَـبِ أَن لاَّ يِقُولُواْ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلاَّ الْحَقَّ

(Was not the covenant of the Book taken from them that they would not say about Allah anything but the truth) thus, admonishing them for this behavior. Allah took a pledge from them that they would declare the truth to people and not hide it. Allah said in another Ayah,

وَإِذْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَـقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ الْكِتَـبَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلاَ تَكْتُمُونَهُ فَنَبَذُوهُ وَرَآءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ وَاشْتَرَوْاْ بِهِ ثَمَناً قَلِيلاً فَبِئْسَ مَا يَشْتَرُونَ

((And remember) when Allah took a covenant from those who were given the Scripture to make it known and clear to mankind, and not to hide it, but they threw it away behind their backs, and purchased with it some miserable gain! And indeed worst is that which they bought) 3:187. Ibn Jurayj said that Ibn `Abbas said about the Ayah,

أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِم مِّيثَاقُ الْكِتَـبِ أَن لاَّ يِقُولُواْ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلاَّ الْحَقَّ

(Was not the covenant of the Book taken from them that they would not say about Allah anything but the truth), "Their claim that Allah will forgive the sins they keep committing without repenting from them." Allah said,

وَالدَّارُ الاٌّخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ أَفَلاَ تَعْقِلُونَ

(And the home in the Hereafter is better for those who have Taqwa Do not you then understand) Encouraging them to seek Allah's tremendous reward and warning them against His severe torment. Allah says here, `My reward and what I have are better for those who avoid prohibitions, abandon lusts and become active in the obedience of their Lord.'

أَفَلاَ تَعْقِلُونَ

(Do not you then understand) Allah says' Do not these people, who preferred this life instead of what is with Me, have any sense to prohibit them from their foolish and extravagant ways' Allah then praises those who adhere to His Book, which directs them to follow His Messenger Muhammad ,

وَالَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِالْكِتَـبِ

(And as to those who hold fast to the Book) adhere to it, implement its commands and refrain from its prohibitions,

وَأَقَامُواْ الصَّلَوةَ إِنَّا لاَ نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُصْلِحِينَ

(and perform the Salah, certainly We shall never waste the reward of those who do righteous deeds.)

Previous
7:169
Next
7:171
Read full Surah Al-A'raafAll 114 surahs
Barakahبركة

Islam, in one quiet place. Built by a revert, for the ummah. No ads, no tracking.

Download on theApp Store
Pray
  • Prayer times
  • How to pray
  • Qibla
  • Hijri calendar
Learn
  • Ask (AI)
  • New Muslim path
  • Duas & adhkar
  • Daily verse
  • Daily hadith
  • 99 Names

Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

+
Вслед за древними израильтянами на свет появились их потомки, унаследовавшие от них Писание. Они стали его хранителями и распоряжались им в угоду своим порочным желаниям. Люди платили им за то, чтобы они принимали несправедливые решения и выносили несправедливые приговоры. Среди них распространилось взяточничество, они были привязаны к ничтожным мирским благам, осознавали свою вину и признавали себя грешниками, но надеялись на прощение Аллаха. Однако их надежды были бесконечно далеки от истины, поскольку их слова нельзя было назвать мольбой о прощении. Если бы это было не так, то они пожалели бы о содеянном и твердо вознамерились не повторять подобный грех. Но если бы им представилась возможность еще раз ухватиться за мирские блага и получить очередную взятку, то они непременно сделали бы это. Они продавали знамения Аллаха за ничтожную цену и меняли лучшее на худшее. Словно упрекая их за такой поступок и разъясняя их дерзость, Всевышний Господь сказал: «Разве с них не был взят завет о том, что они не будут говорить об Аллахе ничего, кроме правды? Почему же они возводят на Него навет, потакая своим желаниям?» Они изучили Писание и не нашли его трудным и запутанным. Но потом они стали сознательно грешить, осознавая тяжесть своих злодеяний. Это обстоятельство отягощало их преступления и обрекало их на более суровое порицание и более мучительное наказание. А поступили они так, потому что были глупыми и безрассудными людьми, предпочитавшими мирскую жизнь жизни будущей. Но обитель Последней жизни лучше для тех, кто боится нарушать законы Аллаха и грешить, поедать запретный улов и брать взятки за вынесение приговоров, противоречащих тому, что ниспослано Аллахом. Неужели вы не обладаете умом, который позволил бы вам отдать предпочтение тому, чему следует отдавать предпочтение и к чему надлежит стремиться? Помните, что особенностью здравого ума является умение размышлять над последствиями любых поступков. Те же, кто размышляет только над ближайшим будущим, непременно лишаются великого и вечного блаженства. Разве ж можно их назвать благоразумными?!! По-настоящему благоразумными являются праведники, которые придерживаются Писания, изучая его предписания и руководствуясь ими в делах. Они изучают законы и повествования, ниспосланные в нем, и приобретают славные познания. Наряду с этим они исправно выполняют повеления своего Господа, которые доставляют им удовольствие, приносят им великую радость и благоустраивают их мирскую и будущую жизни. И, конечно же, одним из самых важных предписаний является совершение намаза душой и телом. Аллах выделил намаз из всех остальных предписаний религии, потому что он является самым славным и достойным деянием. Более того, намаз - это мерило веры, и если человек исправно совершает его, то это подталкивает его к исправному совершению всех остальных обрядов. Деяния таких людей являются залогом порядка, и поэтому Всевышний Господь сказал, что не теряет вознаграждения тех, кто наводит порядок. Своими словами и поступками и намерениями они призывают к праведности самих себя и окружающих. Этот и другие, похожие аяты свидетельствуют о том, что Аллах отправил посланников, чтобы они установили на земле порядок, а не для того, чтобы они распространяли нечестие. Им было велено приносить людям пользу, а не причинять им вреда. Они были посланы для того, чтобы благоустроить жизнь на земле и после смерти, и поэтому самыми праведными и добропорядочными людьми являются те, которые придерживаются их наставлений.

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

+

The preceding verse (169) contained a mention of a covenant made with the religious leaders of the Israelites in particular, that they shall not make any changes in the Torah and shall not ascribe to Allah anything but the truth. It has already been mentioned that they violated this pledge and distorted the contents of the Torah for petty amounts of money. This verse is an extension of the same theme. It says that there are some among their religious leaders who are truth-fully following the commands of the Torah and are firmly adhering to its guidance. They established the Salah as was required. The verse has provided with an assurance to such people that they shall not be deprived of their reward. That is, those who have been true to their faith and fulfilled its demands are righteous people among them.

There are some points of discussion related to this verse. The term 'Book' most probably refers to the Torah. Another possibility is that it refers to all the heavenly books of Allah like Torah, Injil and the Qur'an. Another point to be noted is that merely keeping the book of Allah and showing respect to it without following its' commandments does not fulfill the very object of its revelation. It is why the verse has used the word يُمَسِّكُونَ "Hold fast", in place of يَأْخُذُونَ or یَقرَؤنَ "those who take it or read it. Holding fast the Book requires to follow all it's injunctions and commands.

The next thing we note in this verse is that out of a large number of doctrines of the Torah the verse has made mention of "establishing 'Salah' only. This is because the Salah is the most significant and purposeful act among the precepts enjoined by Allah. This is, in fact, the most basic and quintessential way of expressing one's faith in, and obedience to, Allah. Offering the Salah regularly makes one capable of being regular in other worships more willingly and with more ease. The Holy Prophet ﷺ has termed the Salah as being the pillar of Islam. The whole edifice of Islam rests on it. Whoever has erected it properly has built the whole structure of his faith on a stronghold. Any one not regular in Salah, is of no worth to Allah, even if he is seen reciting His name all the times and has unusual visions and does extraordinary acts.

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

Tools
  • Halal scanner
  • Halal logos
  • Zakat calculator
  • Tasbih
Barakah
  • All features
  • About
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Support + Premium
  • Dashboard
  • Settings
Legal
  • Privacy
  • Terms
© 2026 Barakah Life. Built with niyyah for the ummah.·PrivacyTermsAboutBlogContact
A starting point, not a substitute for a qualified scholar.