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Meccan · Surah 28 of 114

Al-Qasas 28:60

The Stories · ayah 60 of 88

وَمَآ أُوتِيتُم مِّن شَىْءٍۢ فَمَتَٰعُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتُهَا ۚ وَمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌۭ وَأَبْقَىٰٓ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

Wama ooteetum min shay-in famataAAualhayati addunya wazeenatuhawama AAinda Allahi khayrun waabqa afalataAAqiloon

"And whatever thing you [people] have been given - it is [only for] the enjoyment of worldly life and its adornment. And what is with Allāh is better and more lasting; so will you not use reason?"

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
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Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"Whatever things you have been given for the life of this world are merely [temporary] gratification and vanity: that which is with God is better and more lasting- will you not use your reason?"

Pickthall (classic)+

"And whatsoever ye have been given is a comfort of the life of the world and an ornament thereof; and that which Allah hath is better and more lasting. Have ye then no sense?"

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"The (material) things which ye are given are but the conveniences of this life and the glitter thereof; but that which is with Allah is better and more enduring: will ye not then be wise?"

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

+

This World is transient and the One Whose concern is this World is not equal to the One Whose concern is the Hereafter

Allah tells us about the insignificance of this world and its contemptible adornments which are nothing in comparison to the great and lasting delights which Allah prepared for His righteous servants in the Hereafter. As Allah says:

مَا عِندَكُمْ يَنفَدُ وَمَا عِندَ اللَّهِ بَاقٍ

(Whatever is with you, will be exhausted, and whatever is with Allah will remain) (16:96).

وَمَا عِندَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لِّلأَبْرَارِ

(and that which is with Allah is the best for the most righteous.) (3:198)

وَمَا الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا فِى الاٌّخِرَةِ إِلاَّ مَتَـعٌ

(whereas the life of this world as compared with the Hereafter is but a brief passing enjoyment.) (13:26)

بَلْ تُؤْثِرُونَ الْحَيَوةَ الدُّنْيَا - وَالاٌّخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَى

(Nay, you prefer the life of this world. Although the Hereafter is better and more lasting.) (87:16-17). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

«وَاللهِ مَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا كَمَا يَغْمِسُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِصْبَعَهُ فِي الْيَمِّ، فَلْيَنْظُرْ مَاذَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْه»

(By Allah, the life of this world in comparison to the Hereafter is as if one of you were to dip his finger in the sea; let him see what comes back to him. ) Allah's saying:

أَفَلاَ تَعْقِلُونَ

(Have you then no sense) means, do those who prefer this world to the Hereafter have no sense

أَفَمَن وَعَدْنَـهُ وَعْداً حَسَناً فَهُوَ لاَقِيهِ كَمَن مَّتَّعْنَاهُ مَتَـعَ الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ هُوَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ

(Is he whom We have promised an excellent promise -- which he will find true -- like him whom We have made to enjoy the luxuries of the life of the world, then on the Day of Resurrection, he will be among those brought up) Is the one who believes in the reward which Allah has promised in return for righteous deeds, which he will undoubtedly attain, like one who disbelieves in the meeting with Allah and in His promises and threats He is only enjoying a few days in this life,

ثُمَّ هُوَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ

(then on the Day of Resurrection, he will be among those brought up.) Mujahid and Qatadah said: "He will be among those who are punished." It was said that this was revealed concerning the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Jahl, or that it was revealed concerning Hamzah and Ali, and Abu Jahl. Both views were narrated from Mujahid. The apparent meaning is that it is more general than that. This is like the Ayah where Allah describes a believer in Paradise looking out at his companion who is in Hell, and saying:

وَلَوْلاَ نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ

(Had it not been for the grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell).) (37:57) And Allah says:

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ الجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ

(but the Jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him)) (37:158).

Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

+
Этими словами Всевышний Господь призвал Своих рабов проявлять умеренность в потреблении мирских благ и не обольщаться роскошью и богатством. Человек должен стремиться к Последней жизни, которая должна быть его единственной целью. Золото и серебро, породистый скот и богатое убранство, красивые женщины и любящие дети, прекрасные яства и ароматные напитки, соблазнительные удовольствия и все остальные мирские прелести - всего лишь тленные мирские блага, которыми человек пользуется в течение короткого промежутка времени. Но даже пользуясь ими, он находит в них множество недостатков, потому что они зачастую приносят печаль и беспокойство. Они приукрашивают человеческое бытие в течение короткого срока и даже наполняют душу гордостью и высокомерием, но вскоре человек лишается всех земных благ и осознает, что все эти прелести не принесли ему ничего, кроме печали, сожаления, разочарования и несчастья. А если бы человек стремился благоустроить свою Последнюю жизнь, то непременно обрел бы вечные блага и спокойную жизнь в Райской обители своего Господа. Воистину, райские блага лучше и долговечнее. Они превосходят мирские прелести не только качеством, но и количеством, и счастливые праведники будут наслаждаться ими вечно. О люди! Неужели у вас не хватает ума для того, чтобы понять, какой из двух миров заслуживает предпочтения? Неужели вы не в состоянии уразуметь, ради какой жизни вам надлежит трудиться? Это кораническое откровение свидетельствует о том, что каждый человек делает выбор между земным миром и Последней жизни, опираясь на собственный разум. И если человек отказывается от Последней жизни и отдает предпочтение преходящему миру, то это свидетельствует о недостатке его ума. Поэтому в следующем аяте Всевышний Аллах призвал всех благоразумных людей сравнить исход, ожидающий людей, которые отдали предпочтение земной жизни, с исходом правоверных, которые трудились во благо жизни будущей. Всевышний сказал:

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

+

وَمَا عِندَ اللَّـهِ خَيْرٌ‌ وَأَبْقَىٰ (And that which is with Allah is much better and far more lasting - 28:60). That is the mundane wealth and comforts are all mortal. But the recompense one would get in the Hereafter for the good deeds done in the world is much superior and everlasting as compared to the temporary worldly wealth and comforts. The best of comforts of this world are no match to the bounties of the Hereafter. Then, no matter how attractive mundane comforts are, they are but temporary. As against that, the bounties of the Hereafter will last forever. There is no doubt that anyone having some sense would prefer the better comforts and the ones that will last forever, rather than the short-lived temporary ones.

The sign of prudence is that one does not involve himself too much in worldly matters and cares more for the Hereafter

Imam Shafi` i (رح) has said that if a person bequeaths his wealth and property to be given to the wisest men, then the beneficiaries of such a will are those busy in worshipping and obeying Allah Ta` ala, because what they are doing is the demand of wisdom, and no doubt they are the wisest among worldly people. This ruling is also mentioned in Ad-Durr-al-Mukhtar, the famous book of Hanafi school. See its chapter on 'wasiyyah'.

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

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