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Medinan · Surah 22 of 114

Al-Hajj 22:74

The Pilgrimage · ayah 74 of 78

مَا قَدَرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِىٌّ عَزِيزٌ

Ma qadaroo Allaha haqqaqadrihi inna Allaha laqawiyyun AAazeez

"They have not appraised Allāh with true appraisal. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might."

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
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Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"They have no grasp of God’s true measure: God is truly most strong and mighty."

Pickthall (classic)+

"They measure not Allah His rightful measure. Lo! Allah is Strong, Almighty."

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"No just estimate have they made of Allah: for Allah is He Who is strong and able to Carry out His Will."

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

+

The insignificance of the Idols and the foolishness of their Worshippers

Here Allah points out the insignificance of the idols and the foolishness of those who worship them.

يأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ضُرِبَ مَثَلٌ

(O mankind! A parable has been made,) meaning, a parable of that which is worshipped by those who are ignorant of Allah and who join others as partners with Him.

فَاسْتَمِعُواْ لَهُ

(so listen to it) pay attention and understand.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ لَن يَخْلُقُواْ ذُبَاباً وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعُواْ لَهُ

(Verily, those on whom you call besides Allah, cannot create a fly, even though they combine together for the purpose.) Even if all the idols and false gods whom you worship were to come together to create a single fly, they would not be able to do that. Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Hurayrah recorded the Marfu` report:

«وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنْ خَلَقَ (خَلْقًا) كَخَلْقِي، فَلْيَخْلُقُوا مِثْلَ خَلْقِي ذَرَّةً أَوْ ذُبَابَةً أَوْ حَبَّة»

("Who does more wrong than one who tries to create something like My creation Let them create an ant or a fly or a seed like My creation!") This was also recorded by the authors of the Two Sahihs via `Umarah from Abu Zur`ah from Abu Hurayrah, who said that the Prophet said: a

«قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنْ ذَهَبَ يَخْلُقُ كَخَلْقِي، فَلْيَخْلُقُوا ذَرَّةً، فَلْيَخْلُقُوا شَعِيرَة»

(Allah says: "Who does more wrong than one who tries to create (something) like My creation Let them create an ant, let them create a grain of barley.") Then Allah says:

وَإِن يَسْلُبْهُمُ الذُّبَابُ شَيْئاً لاَّ يَسْتَنقِذُوهُ مِنْهُ

(And if the fly snatches away a thing from them, they will have no power to release it from the fly.) They are unable to create a single fly and, moreover, they are unable to resist it or take revenge against it if it were to take anything from the good and perfumed thing on which it lands. If they wanted to recover that, they would not be able to, even though the fly is the weakest and most insignificant of Allah's creatures. Allah says:

ضَعُفَ الطَّالِبُ وَالْمَطْلُوبُ

(So weak are the seeker and the sought.) Ibn `Abbas said, "The seeker is the idol and the sought is the fly." This was the view favored by Ibn Jarir, and it is what is apparent from the context. As-Suddi and others said, "The seeker is the worshipper, and the sought is the idol." Then Allah says:

مَا قَدَرُواْ اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ

(They have not regarded Allah with His rightful esteem.) meaning, they have not recognized the might and power of Allah when they wor- ship alongside Him those who cannot even ward off a fly, because they are so weak and incapable.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِىٌّ عَزِيزٌ

(Verily, Allah is All-Strong, All-Mighty.) means, He is the All-Strong Who, by His might and power, created all things.

وَهُوَ الَّذِى يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ

(And He it is Who originates the creation, then He will repeat it; and this is easier for Him) 30:27

إِنَّ بَطْشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ - إِنَّهُ هُوَ يُبْدِىءُ وَيُعِيدُ

(Verily, the punishment of your Lord is severe and painful. Verily, He it is Who begins and repeats.) 85:12-13

إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ

(Verily, Allah is the Provider, Owner of power, the Most Strong.) 51:58.

عَزِيزٌ

(All-Mighty) means, He has subjugated and subdued all things, and there is none that can resist Him or overcome His might and power, and He is the One, the Subduer.

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Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

+
Они приравняли абсолютно беспомощные и ничтожные творения к Аллаху, который ни в чем не нуждается и обладает абсолютной властью. Они приравняли тех, кто не способен принести пользу или причинить вред ни себе, ни другим, кто не распоряжается ни жизнью, ни смертью, ни воскрешением, к Аллаху, который распоряжается добром и злом, одаряет благами и лишает Своей милости, который владычествует в своем царствии и управляет всеми делами. Среди Его прекрасных имен - Всесильный и Могущественный. Его мощь безгранична, а могущество совершенно. Благодаря Своей силе и Своему могуществу Он управляет судьбами творений, которые трудятся и отдыхают только с Его дозволения. Во Вселенной происходит только то, что угодно Ему, а все, что Ему не угодно, не может произойти. Благодаря совершенному могуществу Он удерживает небеса и землю. Благодаря совершенному могуществу Он одним-единственным дуновением в рог воскресит все творения от первого до последнего. Благодаря совершенному могуществу Он посредством простых вещей покарал многих деспотичных правителей, уничтожив несправедливые народы. После упоминания о Своем совершенном могуществе, бессилии идолов и истинности поклонения Ему одному Аллах разъяснил роль посланников, которые отличаются от остальных творений и превосходят их. Всевышний сказал:

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

+

مَا قَدَرُ‌وا اللَّـهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِ‌هِ (They did not recognize Allah in His true esteem - 22:74). It means that these people are so foolish and ungrateful that they did not recognize the power of Allah Ta’ ala and place their helpless idols at the same level with Him.

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

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