Barakahبركة
All featuresSupportContactCareersSign in
Sign in
  1. Quran
  2. /
  3. Surah Al-Baqara
  4. /
  5. Ayah 17
Medinan · Surah 2 of 114

Al-Baqara 2:17

The Cow · ayah 17 of 286

مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِى ٱسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًۭا فَلَمَّآ أَضَآءَتْ مَا حَوْلَهُۥ ذَهَبَ ٱللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِى ظُلُمَٰتٍۢ لَّا يُبْصِرُونَ

Mathaluhum kamathali allatheeistawqada naran falamma adaat ma hawlahuthahaba Allahu binoorihim watarakahum fee thulumatinla yubsiroon

"Their example is that of one who kindled a fire, but when it illuminated what was around him, Allāh took away their light and left them in darkness [so] they could not see."

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
Free, no login. Tap play.

Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"They are like people who [labour to] kindle a fire: when it lights up everything around them, God takes away all their light, leaving them in utter darkness, unable to see-"

Pickthall (classic)+

"Their likeness is as the likeness of one who kindleth fire, and when it sheddeth its light around him Allah taketh away their light and leaveth them in darkness, where they cannot see,"

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"Their similitude is that of a man who kindled a fire; when it lighted all around him, Allah took away their light and left them in utter darkness. So they could not see."

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

+

The Example of the Hypocrites

Allah likened the hypocrites when they bought deviation with guidance, thus acquiring utter blindness, to the example of a person who started a fire. When the fire was lit, and illumnitated the surrounding area, the person benefited from it and felt safe. Then the fire was suddenly extinguished. Therefore, total darkness covered this person, and he became unable to see anything or find his way out of it. Further, this person could not hear or speak and became so blind that even if there were light, he would not be able to see. This is why he cannot return to the state that he was in before this happened to him. Such is the case with the hypocrites who preferred misguidance over guidance, deviation over righteousness. This parable indicates that the hypocrites first believed, then disbelieved, just as Allah stated in other parts of the Qur'an.

Allah's statement,

ذَهَبَ اللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمْ

(Allah removed their light) means, Allah removed what benefits them, and this is the light, and He left them with what harms them, that is, the darkness and smoke. Allah said,

وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي ظُلُمَـتٍ

(And left them in darkness), that is their doubts, disbelief and hypocrisy.

لاَّ يُبْصِرُونَ

((So) they could not see) meaning, they are unable to find the correct path or find its direction. In addition, they are,

صُمٌّ

(deaf) and thus cannot hear the guidance,

بِكُمْ

(dumb) and cannot utter the words that might benefit them,

عَمًى

(and blind) in total darkness and deviation. Similarly, Allah said,

فَإِنَّهَا لاَ تَعْمَى الاٌّبْصَـرُ وَلَـكِن تَعْمَى الْقُلُوبُ الَّتِى فِى الصُّدُورِ

(Verily, it is not the eyes that grow blind, but it is the hearts which are in the breasts that grow blind) (22:46) and this why they cannot get back to the state of guidance that they were in, since they sold it for misguidance.

Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

Previous
2:16
Next
2:18
Read full Surah Al-BaqaraAll 114 surahs
Barakahبركة

Islam, in one quiet place. Built by a revert, for the ummah. No ads, no tracking.

Download on theApp Store
Pray
  • Prayer times
  • How to pray
  • Qibla
  • Hijri calendar
Learn
  • Ask (AI)
  • New Muslim path
  • Duas & adhkar
  • Daily verse
  • Daily hadith
  • 99 Names
+
Эта притча полностью соответствует их положению, поскольку лицемеры действительно подобны тому, кто разжег костер, чтобы осветить кромешную тьму. Такой человек сильно нуждался в огне и сумел раздобыть его у других, поскольку при себе он не имел никаких сподручных средств. Когда огонь осветил все вокруг него, он увидел, где его подстерегает опасность, а где он может оказаться в безопасности. Огонь принес ему большую пользу и доставил ему много радости. Он даже подумал, что сможет сохранить его, однако Аллах лишил его света и радости. Он вновь оказался в кромешной тьме, не имея при себе ничего, кроме обжигающих углей. Они уже не могли осветить пространство, но могли сильно обжечь и навредить. Он оказался в окружении сразу нескольких мраков. Мрак ночи сливался с мраком облаков, мраком дождя и мраком, который наступил после угасания костра. Как можно охарактеризовать положение этого человека? Таким же является положение лицемеров, которые освещают свой путь благодаря вере правоверных, поскольку сами они не обладают этим качеством. Полученный ими свет освещает им путь на некоторое время, и они извлекают из этого некоторую пользу. Они сохраняют свои жизни и оберегают свое имущество. Они гарантируют себе некоторую безопасность в мирской жизни, но внезапно их настигает смерть, которая лишает их возможности пользоваться чужим светом. Их постигают грусть и печаль, и они удостаиваются самого сурового наказания. Мрак их могил сгущается от мрака неверия, лицемерия и всевозможных грехов. А после всего этого их ожидает мрак Огненной Преисподней, и как же отвратительно это местопребывание.

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

+

The last four verses bring out the miserable plight of the hypocrites with the help of two extended similes. The choice of two examples is meant to divide the hypocrites into two kinds of men. On the one hand were those in whom disbelief had taken deep roots, so that they had little inclination towards Islam, but pretended to be Muslims for worldly motives - the Holy Qur'an compares them to the man who, having found light, again loses it, and is left in darkness. On the other hand were those who did recognize the truth of Islam, and sometimes wished to be genuine Muslims, but worldly interests would not allow them to do so, and they remained in a perpetual state of hesitation and doubt - they have been likened to the men caught in a thunderstorm who move forward a step or two when there is a flash of lightning, but, when it is over, again get stuck. In the course of these parables, the hypocrites have also been warned that they are not beyond the power of Allah, and that He can, as and when He likes, take away their sight and hearing, and even destroy them.

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

Tools
  • Halal scanner
  • Halal logos
  • Zakat calculator
  • Tasbih
Barakah
  • All features
  • About
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Support + Premium
  • Dashboard
  • Settings
Legal
  • Privacy
  • Terms
© 2026 Barakah Life. Built with niyyah for the ummah.·PrivacyTermsAboutBlogContact
A starting point, not a substitute for a qualified scholar.