Barakahبركة
All featuresSupportContactCareersSign in
Sign in
  1. Quran
  2. /
  3. Surah Al-Israa
  4. /
  5. Ayah 60
Meccan · Surah 17 of 114

Al-Israa 17:60

The Night Journey · ayah 60 of 111

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لَكَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِٱلنَّاسِ ۚ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا ٱلرُّءْيَا ٱلَّتِىٓ أَرَيْنَٰكَ إِلَّا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ ٱلْمَلْعُونَةَ فِى ٱلْقُرْءَانِ ۚ وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا طُغْيَٰنًۭا كَبِيرًۭا

Wa-ith qulna laka inna rabbakaahata binnasi wama jaAAalnaarru/ya allatee araynaka illafitnatan linnasi washshajarataalmalAAoonata fee alqur-ani wanukhawwifuhum famayazeeduhum illa tughyanan kabeera

"And [remember, O Muḥammad], when We told you, "Indeed, your Lord has encompassed the people." And We did not make the sight which We showed you except as a trial for the people, as was the accursed tree [mentioned] in the Qur’ān. And We threaten [i.e., warn] them, but it increases them not except in great transgression."

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
Free, no login. Tap play.

Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"[Prophet], We have told you that your Lord knows all about human beings. The vision We showed you was only a test for people, as was the cursed tree [mentioned] in the Quran. We warn them, but this only increases their insolence."

Pickthall (classic)+

"And (it was a warning) when we told thee: Lo! thy Lord encompasseth mankind, and We appointed the sight which We showed thee as an ordeal for mankind, and (likewise) the Accursed Tree in the Qur'an. We warn them, but it increaseth them in naught save gross impiety."

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"Behold! We told thee that thy Lord doth encompass mankind round about: We granted the vision which We showed thee, but as a trial for men,- as also the Cursed Tree (mentioned) in the Qur'an: We put terror (and warning) into them, but it only increases their inordinate transgression!"

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

+

Allah has encompassed Mankind and made the Vision of His Prophet a Trial for Them

Allah says to His Messenger , encouraging him to convey the Message and informing him that He is protecting him from the people, that He is able to deal with them and that they are in His grasp and under His domination and control.

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لَكَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِالنَّاسِ

(And (remember) when We told you: "Verily, your Lord has encompassed mankind..") Mujahid, `Urwah bin Az-Az-Zubayr, Al-Hasan, Qatadah and others said, "This means, He protected you from them."

وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّءْيَا الَّتِى أَرَيْنَـكَ إِلاَّ فِتْنَةً لِّلنَّاسِ

(And We made not the vision which We showed you but a trial for mankind,) Al-Bukhari recorded that Ibn `Abbas said:

وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّءْيَا الَّتِى أَرَيْنَـكَ إِلاَّ فِتْنَةً لِّلنَّاسِ

(And We made not the vision which We showed you but a trial for mankind,) "This is the vision which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw with his own eyes on the night when he was taken on the Night Journey (Al-Isra').

وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِى القُرْءَانِ

and (likewise) the accursed tree in the Qur a0n. refers to the Tree of Zaqqum." This was also recorded by Ahmad, `Abdur-Razzaq and others. It was also reported by Al-`Awfi from Ibn `Abbas. It was also interpreted as referring to the Night of the Isra' by Mujahid, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Al-Hasan, Masruq, Ibrahim, Qatadah, `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd and several others. We have already quoted at length a comprehensive collection of Hadith about the Isra' at the beginning of this Surah, praise be to Allah. We have also already stated that some people gave up their Islam after they had been following the truth, because their hearts and minds could not comprehend that, and they denied what their knowledge could not grasp, but Allah caused it to increase and strengthen the faith of others, and so He says:

إِلاَّ فِتْنَةً

(but a trial), meaning a test. As for the cursed tree, this is the Tree of Zaqqum. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told them that he had seen Paradise and Hell, and seen the Tree of Zaqqum, they did not believe that, and Abu Jahl, upon whom be the curses of Allah, even said, "Bring us some dates and butter," and he started eating them and saying, "Let us have some Zaqqum, we don't know any other Zaqqum but this." This was narrated by Ibn `Abbas, Masruq, Abu Malik, Al-Hasan Al-Basri and others. Everyone who interpreted the Ayah to refer to the Night of the Isra', also interpreted it to refer to the Tree of Zaqqum.

وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ

(We make them afraid) meaning, `We make the disbelievers afraid with Our warnings and punishments and torment.'

فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلاَّ طُغْيَانًا كَبِيرًا

(but it only increases them in naught save great disbelief, oppression and disobedience to Allah.) means, it only pushes them further into their disbelief and misguidance, and this is because Allah has forsaken them.

Previous
17:59
Next
17:61
Read full Surah Al-IsraaAll 114 surahs
Barakahبركة

Islam, in one quiet place. Built by a revert, for the ummah. No ads, no tracking.

Download on theApp Store
Pray
  • Prayer times
  • How to pray
  • Qibla
  • Hijri calendar
Learn
  • Ask (AI)
  • New Muslim path
  • Duas & adhkar
  • Daily verse
  • Daily hadith
  • 99 Names

Tafsir Saʿdi

English translation, public domain

+
Аллах объемлет людей своим знанием и могуществом. Нет такого убежища, где они могут скрыться от Аллаха или спастись от Его наказания. И этого достаточно, чтобы любой благоразумный человек воздержался от совершения грехов, которые ненавистны Господу. Затем Всевышний Аллах поведал о видении, которое было показано Пророку Мухаммаду и стало испытанием для людей. Большинство толкователей Корана считало, что в этом откровении речь идет о ночном путешествии Пророка. Что же касается дерева, которое проклято в Коране, то это - дерево заккум, которое растет из самых глубин Преисподней. Смысл этого откровения заключается в том, что ночное путешествие Пророка и дерево в Преисподней заставляют неверующих еще сильнее укорениться в собственном неверии и приумножают их нечестие, а маловеров побуждают вообще отречься от истины. Это объясняется тем, что множество удивительных и невообразимых событий, которые произошли во время ночного путешествия из Заповедной мечети в мечеть аль-Акса, и откровение о существование дерева, которое растет из самых глубин Преисподней, подталкивают несправедливых людей к отрицанию истины. А как бы поступили неверующие, если бы они стали очевидцами востребованных ими великих знамений и чудес?!! Разве это не приумножило бы их злобу и неверие?! Вот почему Аллах смилостивился над ними и не показал им этих знамений. Из этого становится ясно, почему в коранических откровениях и достоверных хадисах не описываются подробно события, которые происходили в далеком прошлом. Это приносит людям больше пользы, потому что события, подобных которым люди не видели воочию, могут быть отвергнуты их разумом. Они могут поселить сомнения в сердцах некоторых правоверных, помешать некоторым желающим обратиться в ислам и отдалить людей от религии Аллаха, тогда как ниспосланные Им общие сведения помогают людям добиться всего, что от них требуется. А лучше всего об этом известно Аллаху. Он устрашает рабов знамениями, однако это лишь приумножает непокорность и беззаконие некоторых из них. Это - самое ужасное проявление того, как можно любить зло и совершать его, ненавидя и отвергая добро.

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

+

Commentary

The word fitnah' (فِتنَہ) appearing in verse 60: وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّ‌ؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَ‌يْنَاكَ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلنَّاسِ (And We showed you the scene [ in the Night of Ascent - al-Mi` raj ] only to make it a test for the people) is used in the Arabic language to convey many different meanings. It could mean falling into error and going astray, or trial or test or some disorder or upheaval as well. At this place, the probability of all these meanings exists. Early Tafsir authorities - Sayyidah ` A'ishah, Sayyidna Mu` awiyah, Hasan, Mujahid and others - have taken fitnah' as carrying the last sense given above. They have said that this fitnah' was that of apostasy (Irtidad) which relates to the time when the Holy Prophet ﷺ told people about Mi` raj, how he went on his nocturnal journey to Baitul-Maqdis, to the heavens from there and his return to Makkah al-Mukarramah before dawn. There were many neo-Muslims who had yet to become staunch in their faith fell into the error of belying his statement and turned apostates. (Qurtubi)

It also stands proved from this event that the word رُّ‌ؤْيَا (ru'ya) is though also used in the Arabic language in the sense of dream but, at this place, what is being recounted is no matter of some dream. Had that been the case, there was no reason why people would become apostates. Dreams are dreams. Everyone can see such dreams. In fact, the purpose of employing the word: رُّ‌ؤْيَا (ru'ya) at this place is to show that the marvel was witnessed while awake. While commenting on this verse, some commentators have interpreted it to be referring to other events too besides the event of Mi` raj. But, they do not apply here as a whole. Therefore, the majority of commentators have declared the event of Mi` raj alone as the relevant subject of this verse. (As described in detail by al-Qurtubi)

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

Tools
  • Halal scanner
  • Halal logos
  • Zakat calculator
  • Tasbih
Barakah
  • All features
  • About
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Support + Premium
  • Dashboard
  • Settings
Legal
  • Privacy
  • Terms
© 2026 Barakah Life. Built with niyyah for the ummah.·PrivacyTermsAboutBlogContact
A starting point, not a substitute for a qualified scholar.