Qibla direction from Shanghai

How to face the qibla from Shanghai

Stand facing what your compass reads as 285° from true north. From Shanghai, that's a west orientation. The number is calculated from true north. The live arrow uses the heading supplied by your phone and browser, which may be magnetic north on some devices. Treat the numeric bearing as the stable reference if the sensor appears uncertain.

When you're indoors and the compass acts erratic, step closer to a window or step outside. Steel-framed buildings and household electronics interfere with the device's magnetometer. Give the compass a figure-eight motion to recalibrate, then compare the reading again. Remove magnetic phone cases or accessories before relying on the sensor.

How to check the compass reading

1. Move away from vehicles, speakers, laptops and reinforced walls.
2. Remove any magnetic phone case or ring.
3. Hold the phone flat and move it slowly in a figure-eight pattern.
4. Compare the live arrow with the fixed 285° true-northbearing above, a trusted mosque mihrab or a map.

A sensor can drift even when the mathematical bearing is correct. That is why this page shows both the city bearing and the live compass instead of hiding the number behind an arrow.

What the bearing means

285° from true north is a great-circle bearing, the shortest path along the surface of the earth between Shanghai and the Kaaba in Makkah. It's not the same as the direction you'd see on a flat (Mercator) map, because the earth is curved. At long distances especially, the great-circle direction can look surprising on a flat projection.

For a Muslim in Shanghai, the practical answer is simple: face the direction the compass tells you, with the small tolerance that classical Sunni fiqh allows. The Prophet ﷺ said: "What is between the east and the west is qibla" (Sunan at-Tirmidhi 342, hasan), for those distant from Makkah, exact precision to the degree was never required.

Travel duas for the journey to Makkah

If you're preparing for Hajj or Umrah from Shanghai, three duas the Prophet ﷺ taught:

• Boarding transport: Subhana-lladhi sakhkhara lana hadha wa ma kunna lahu muqrineen, wa inna ila Rabbina la-munqaliboon. (Surah az-Zukhruf 43:13-14)
• Departure: Allahumma inna nas'aluka fi safarina hadha al-birra wa-t-taqwa, wa min al-amali ma tarda. (Sahih Muslim 1342)
• Arrival: A'udhu bi-kalimati-llahi-t-tammati min sharri ma khalaq. (Sahih Muslim 2708)