How to face the qibla from Rome

Stand facing what your compass reads as 123° from true north. From Rome, that's a south-east orientation. If your compass shows magnetic north, the Barakah live compass above applies the local declination correction automatically so the arrow points at the Kaaba in real-world terms.

When you're indoors and the compass acts erratic, step closer to a window or step outside. Steel-framed buildings and household electronics interfere with the device's magnetometer. Give the compass a figure-eight motion to recalibrate; the reading settles within a few seconds.

What the bearing means

123° from true north is a great-circle bearing, the shortest path along the surface of the earth between Rome and the Kaaba in Makkah. It's not the same as the direction you'd see on a flat (Mercator) map, because the earth is curved. At long distances especially, the great-circle direction can look surprising on a flat projection.

For a Muslim in Rome, the practical answer is simple: face the direction the compass tells you, with the small tolerance that classical Sunni fiqh allows. The Prophet ﷺ said: "What is between the east and the west is qibla" (Sunan at-Tirmidhi 342, hasan), for those distant from Makkah, exact precision to the degree was never required.

Travel duas for the journey to Makkah

If you're preparing for Hajj or Umrah from Rome, three duas the Prophet ﷺ taught:

• Boarding transport: Subhana-lladhi sakhkhara lana hadha wa ma kunna lahu muqrineen, wa inna ila Rabbina la-munqaliboon. (Surah az-Zukhruf 43:13-14)
• Departure: Allahumma inna nas'aluka fi safarina hadha al-birra wa-t-taqwa, wa min al-amali ma tarda. (Sahih Muslim 1342)
• Arrival: A'udhu bi-kalimati-llahi-t-tammati min sharri ma khalaq. (Sahih Muslim 2708)