What Does Thumma (ثُمَّ) Mean in the Quran?
This page studies ثُمَّ as the written form shown in the mushaf. Attached letters and related inflections are studied separately so the examples stay precise.
Counted from Barakah’s bundled word-by-word Quran data for this exact written form after vowel marks are removed. Forms with attached letters or pronouns may have their own separate count.
Inside the Quran
ثُمَّ (thumma) means then, afterwards. It connects two events while suggesting that the second follows after an interval.
Read it inside the complete ayat below. The surrounding words decide the most natural English rendering, so the translation may use more than one English phrase for the same Arabic form.
“Then he considered [again];”
“Then he followed a way”
“Then he approached and descended”
Arabic quoted letter for letter from the Uthmani text of our Quran reader. Translation: Saheeh International.
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