The Islamic calendar

What does Hilal mean?

هِلَال
Hilal

The new crescent moon whose sighting begins each Islamic month.

Also spelled: Crescent moon, Moon sighting

Hilal explained

Fast when you see it and break your fast when you see it, the Prophet ﷺ said of Ramadan's crescent. Communities differ on local sighting, global sighting, and calculation, which is why Eid can fall on different days.

Source
Sahih al-Bukhari 1909

Related terms

Questions about Hilal

What does Hilal mean?

Hilal (هِلَال, Hilal) means: The new crescent moon whose sighting begins each Islamic month.

How is Hilal written and pronounced in Arabic?

It is written هِلَال and pronounced Hilal. It is also spelled Crescent moon, Moon sighting.

Where does Hilal come from in the Quran or hadith?

Fast when you see it and break your fast when you see it, the Prophet ﷺ said of Ramadan's crescent. Communities differ on local sighting, global sighting, and calculation, which is why Eid can fall on different days. Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 1909.

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