Letter 21 of 28

How Do You Pronounce Qaf (ق)?

ق
Qafقَاف

A deep k from the very back of the throat. English does not have it.

No English equivalent

The sound, and why English cannot spell it

English has no ق. It looks like k in transliteration (q), but it is made much deeper, with the very back of the tongue against the soft, fleshy back of the mouth, near where you gargle. A full, dark "k" that colours the vowel after it.

The everyday English k is Kaf (ك), a completely different letter. قَلْب (qalb, heart) and كَلْب (kalb, dog) differ only in this letter, the deep q keeps you saying heart.

The four written forms

Arabic letters change shape by position, alone, at the start, in the middle, and at the end of a word.

ق
Isolated
ق‍
Initial
‍ق‍
Medial
‍ق
Final

Qaf with harakat

The three short vowels: fatha says "a", kasra says "i", damma says "u".

قَ
qa
Fatha · "a"
قِ
qi
Kasra · "i"
قُ
qu
Damma · "u"
Spot it in the Quran
قُلْ
qul
say
الْقُرْآنُ
al-Qur'an
the Quran
قَلْبٌ
qalb
heart
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