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Medinan · Surah 13 of 114

Ar-Ra'd 13:18

The Thunder · ayah 18 of 43

لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ لِرَبِّهِمُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَهُۥ لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًۭا وَمِثْلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لَٱفْتَدَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ سُوٓءُ ٱلْحِسَابِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ

Lillatheena istajaboolirabbihimu alhusna wallatheena lamyastajeeboo lahu law anna lahum ma fee al-ardijameeAAan wamithlahu maAAahu laftadaw bihi ola-ikalahum soo-o alhisabi wama/wahum jahannamuwabi/sa almihad

"For those who have responded to their Lord is the best [reward], but those who did not respond to Him - if they had all that is in the earth entirely and the like of it with it, they would [attempt to] ransom themselves thereby. Those will have the worst account, and their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place."

Saheeh International translation

Recitation by Mishary Alafasy
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Other English translations

Abdel Haleem (Oxford)+

"There will be the best of rewards for those who respond to their Lord; those who do not respond would willingly give away the earth’s contents twice over, if they had it, in order to ransom themselves, so terrible will be their reckoning. Hell will be their home, and their bed wretched."

Pickthall (classic)+

"For those who answered Allah's call is bliss; and for those who answered not His call, if they had all that is in the earth, and therewith the like thereof, they would proffer it as ransom. Such will have a woeful reckoning, and their habitation will be hell, a dire abode."

Yusuf Ali (classic)+

"For those who respond to their Lord, are (all) good things. But those who respond not to Him,- Even if they had all that is in the heavens and on earth, and as much more, (in vain) would they offer it for ransom. For them will the reckoning be terrible: their abode will be Hell,- what a bed of misery!"

Tafsīr · classical commentary

Ibn Kathir

Abridged English, public domain

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Reward of the Blessed and Wretched Ones

Allah mentions the final destination of the blessed ones and the wretched ones,

لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُواْ لِرَبِّهِمُ

(For those who answered their Lord's call) obeyed Allah and followed His Messenger (Muhammad ﷺ) by obeying his commands and believing in the narrations he brought about the past and the future, theirs will be,

الْحُسْنَى

(Al-Husna), which is the good reward. Allah said that Dhul-Qarnayn declared,

قَالَ أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فَيُعَذِّبُهُ عَذَاباً نُّكْراً - وَأَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَـلِحاً فَلَهُ جَزَآءً الْحُسْنَى وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْراً

(As for him who does wrong, we shall punish him, and then he will be brought back unto his Lord, Who will punish him with a terrible torment (Hell). But as for him who believes and works righteousness, he shall have the best reward (Al-Husna), and we shall speak unto him mild words by our command)18: 87-88 Allah said in another Ayah,

لِّلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُواْ الْحُسْنَى وَزِيَادَةٌ

(For those who have done good is the best (Al-Husna) and even more.) 10: 26 Allah said next,

وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُواْ لَهُ

(But those who answered not His call,) disobeyed Allah,

لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَّا فِى الاٌّرْضِ جَمِيعاً

(if they had all that is in the earth together) meaning, in the Hereafter. This Ayah says: Had the earth's fill of gold and its like with it, they would try to ransom themselves from Allah's torment at that time. However, this will not be accepted from them. Verily, Allah the Exalted will not accept any type of exchange from,

أُوْلَـئِكَ لَهُمْ سُوءُ الْحِسَـبِ

(For them there will be the terrible reckoning.) in the Hereafter, when they will be reckoned for the Naqir and the Qitmir, the big and the small. Verily, he who is reckoned in detail on that Day will receive punishment, hence Allah's statement next,

وَمَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ وَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ

(Their dwelling place will be Hell; and worst indeed is that place for rest.)

أَفَمَن يَعْلَمُ أَنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَبِّكَ الْحَقُّ كَمَنْ هُوَ أَعْمَى إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُوْلُواْ الأَلْبَـبِ

Tafsir Saʿdi

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English translation, public domain

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После упоминания о том, как отличать истину от лжи, Всевышний Аллах сообщил, что все люди делятся на две группы. Одни отвечают на Его призыв и удостаиваются вознаграждения, а другие отказываются отвечать на Его призыв и заслуживают наказания. Первые всем сердцем покоряются знаниям и вере, повинуются повелениям и запретам религии, выполняют то, чего от них требует Всевышний Аллах, и заслуживают прекрасной жизни и щедрого вознаграждения. Они обладают самыми славными качествами и самыми прекрасными достоинствами. А вознаграждение ожидает их как при жизни на земле, так и после смерти. Они получат то, чего не видывал взор, чего не слышали уши и о чем даже не помышляла человеческая душа. А вторые отказываются уверовать даже после того, как им приводят притчи и разъясняют истину, и поэтому они никогда не познают прекрасной жизни. Если даже они смогут заполучить столько золота и серебра, сколько может уместиться на земле, или даже вдвое больше того, они не смогут откупиться от наказания в День воскресения. Где им спастись от него?!! Их расчет будет ужасен, потому что им придется отвечать за все совершенные злодеяния, и они увидят, что все обиды, причиненные ими рабам Аллаха, были записаны. Всевышний сказал: «Будет положена книга, и ты увидишь, как грешники будут трепетать от того, что в ней. Они скажут: “Горе нам! Что это за книга! В ней не упущен ни малый, ни великий грех - все подсчитано”. Они обнаружат перед собой все, что совершили, и твой Господь ни с кем не поступит несправедливо» (18:49). А после ужасного расчета они найдут свое пристанище в Преисподней, где собраны самые страшные муки и страдания. Страшный голод, мучительная жажда, обжигающий пламень, отвратительные плоды заккума, лютая стужа, ядовитые колючки - эти и другие наказания, о которых поведал Аллах, ожидают мучеников в Преисподней. Как же ужасно это пристанище!

Maʿārif al-Qur'ān

Mufti Shafi Usmani, English

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Commentary

The outcome of both parables is that foam does appear prominent for a while on the real thing, but it finally gets to be thrown away and the real thing remains. Similar is the case of the false. Though the false may, for a short while, appear to have overcome the true, but the false is finally subdued and eliminated and that which is true remains and stands manifestly proven. (Tafsir A1-Jalalayn)

Tafsīr sourced from quran.com's open API. These are classical commentaries; for personal rulings consult a qualified scholar.

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